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Shortcut used: Identify the social level, define the concept, connect it to evidence, check confounding, and reject choices that overstate causation.
Solve in 3 steps:
- Mark the given values and the exact target.
- Apply the relevant formula, rule, or concept.
- Check the final value against the options.
Common mistake: Do not choose an option before confirming the exact demand of the question.
Question 6
Multiple Choice Question
Question
PASSAGE 3 — POPULATION AGING
Country M experienced falling birth rates and rising life expectancy over four decades. The proportion of residents aged sixty-five or older increased, while the proportion of children declined. Policymakers projected that fewer working-age adults would support more retired adults unless labor-force participation or migration changed. At the same time, deaths from infectious disease decreased and chronic conditions such as cardiovascular disease accounted for a larger share of mortality. Community groups proposed accessible transport and neighborhood centers to reduce isolation among older adults.
QUESTION 7: The projected increase in retirees relative to working-age adults refers most directly to a rise in what?
Explanation
Correct Answer: C
ANSWER
Correct Answer: C
Method / Topic: Sociology
The correct answer is C: Old-age dependency ratio. The old-age dependency ratio compares the older population, commonly those beyond working age, with the working-age population. More retirees per potential worker increases this ratio.
Why this answer is correct
The correct option matches the required rule and the given information.
Short Explanation
The correct answer is C: Old-age dependency ratio. The old-age dependency ratio compares the older population, commonly those beyond working age, with the working-age population. More retirees per potential worker increases this ratio.
Detailed Explanation
Question
PASSAGE 3 — POPULATION AGING
Country M experienced falling birth rates and rising life expectancy over four decades. The proportion of residents aged sixty-five or older increased, while the proportion of children declined. Policymakers projected that fewer working-age adults would support more retired adults unless labor-force participation or migration changed. At the same time, deaths from infectious disease decreased and chronic conditions such as cardiovascular disease accounted for a larger share of mortality. Community groups proposed accessible transport and neighborhood centers to reduce isolation among older adults.
QUESTION 7: The projected increase in retirees relative to working-age adults refers most directly to a rise in what?
ANSWER
Correct Answer: C
Method / Topic: Sociology
The old-age dependency ratio compares the older population, commonly those beyond working age, with the working-age population. More retirees per potential worker increases this ratio. First identify the social level being tested: individual interaction, group, institution, neighborhood, or population. Define the relevant sociological concept in plain language and connect each clue in the stem or passage to that definition. For research
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Question 6
Learn + Solve: Shortcut, Trap & Fast Route Click to view shortcut, steps, and common mistake
Learn + solve
Shortcut used, common trap, and the fastest solving route
Shortcut used: Identify the social level, define the concept, connect it to evidence, check confounding, and reject choices that overstate causation.
Solve in 3 steps:
- Mark the given values and the exact target.
- Apply the relevant formula, rule, or concept.
- Check the final value against the options.
Common mistake: Do not choose an option before confirming the exact demand of the question.
Question
PASSAGE 3 — POPULATION AGING Country M experienced falling birth rates and rising life expectancy over four decades. The proportion of residents aged sixty-five or older increased, while the proportion of children declined. Policymakers projected that fewer working-age adults would support more retired adults unless labor-force participation or migration changed. At the same time, deaths from infectious disease decreased and chronic conditions such as cardiovascular disease accounted for a larger share of mortality. Community groups proposed accessible transport and neighborhood centers to reduce isolation among older adults. QUESTION 7: The projected increase in retirees relative to working-age adults refers most directly to a rise in what?
Explanation
Correct Answer: C
ANSWER
Correct Answer: C
Method / Topic: Sociology
The correct answer is C: Old-age dependency ratio. The old-age dependency ratio compares the older population, commonly those beyond working age, with the working-age population. More retirees per potential worker increases this ratio.
Why this answer is correct
The correct option matches the required rule and the given information.
Short Explanation
The correct answer is C: Old-age dependency ratio. The old-age dependency ratio compares the older population, commonly those beyond working age, with the working-age population. More retirees per potential worker increases this ratio.
Detailed Explanation
Question
PASSAGE 3 — POPULATION AGING
Country M experienced falling birth rates and rising life expectancy over four decades. The proportion of residents aged sixty-five or older increased, while the proportion of children declined. Policymakers projected that fewer working-age adults would support more retired adults unless labor-force participation or migration changed. At the same time, deaths from infectious disease decreased and chronic conditions such as cardiovascular disease accounted for a larger share of mortality. Community groups proposed accessible transport and neighborhood centers to reduce isolation among older adults.
QUESTION 7: The projected increase in retirees relative to working-age adults refers most directly to a rise in what?
ANSWER
Correct Answer: C
Method / Topic: Sociology
The old-age dependency ratio compares the older population, commonly those beyond working age, with the working-age population. More retirees per potential worker increases this ratio. First identify the social level being tested: individual interaction, group, institution, neighborhood, or population. Define the relevant sociological concept in plain language and connect each clue in the stem or passage to that definition. For research
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