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Shortcut used: Name the tested psychological concept, connect it to passage evidence, separate correlation from causation, and reject options that overstate or reverse the principle.
Solve in 3 steps:
- Mark the given values and the exact target.
- Apply the relevant formula, rule, or concept.
- Check the final value against the options.
Common mistake: Do not choose an option before confirming the exact demand of the question.
Question 2
Multiple Choice Question
Question
PASSAGE 1 — LEARNED FOOD AVERSION
Researchers gave rats a novel cinnamon-flavored solution. Group A later received a drug that produced temporary nausea, whereas Group B received saline and remained well. Two days later, both groups could choose between water and the cinnamon solution. Group A consumed much less cinnamon solution than Group B. In a second phase, repeated presentations of the cinnamon solution without nausea gradually increased consumption by Group A.
QUESTION 2: What process best explains the gradual increase in Group A's consumption during the second phase?
Explanation
Correct Answer: B
ANSWER
Correct Answer: B
Method / Topic: Psychology
The correct answer is B: Extinction. The conditioned flavor was repeatedly presented without the nausea-producing consequence. When a conditioned stimulus no longer predicts the unconditioned stimulus, the conditioned avoidance response weakens; this is extinction.
Why this answer is correct
The correct option matches the required rule and the given information.
Short Explanation
The correct answer is B: Extinction. The conditioned flavor was repeatedly presented without the nausea-producing consequence. When a conditioned stimulus no longer predicts the unconditioned stimulus, the conditioned avoidance response weakens; this is extinction.
Detailed Explanation
Question
PASSAGE 1 — LEARNED FOOD AVERSION
Researchers gave rats a novel cinnamon-flavored solution. Group A later received a drug that produced temporary nausea, whereas Group B received saline and remained well. Two days later, both groups could choose between water and the cinnamon solution. Group A consumed much less cinnamon solution than Group B. In a second phase, repeated presentations of the cinnamon solution without nausea gradually increased consumption by Group A.
QUESTION 2: What process best explains the gradual increase in Group A's consumption during the second phase?
ANSWER
Correct Answer: B
Method / Topic: Psychology
The conditioned flavor was repeatedly presented without the nausea-producing consequence. When a conditioned stimulus no longer predicts the unconditioned stimulus, the conditioned avoidance response weakens; this is extinction. First identify whether the
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Question 2
Learn + Solve: Shortcut, Trap & Fast Route Click to view shortcut, steps, and common mistake
Learn + solve
Shortcut used, common trap, and the fastest solving route
Shortcut used: Name the tested psychological concept, connect it to passage evidence, separate correlation from causation, and reject options that overstate or reverse the principle.
Solve in 3 steps:
- Mark the given values and the exact target.
- Apply the relevant formula, rule, or concept.
- Check the final value against the options.
Common mistake: Do not choose an option before confirming the exact demand of the question.
Question
PASSAGE 1 — LEARNED FOOD AVERSION Researchers gave rats a novel cinnamon-flavored solution. Group A later received a drug that produced temporary nausea, whereas Group B received saline and remained well. Two days later, both groups could choose between water and the cinnamon solution. Group A consumed much less cinnamon solution than Group B. In a second phase, repeated presentations of the cinnamon solution without nausea gradually increased consumption by Group A. QUESTION 2: What process best explains the gradual increase in Group A's consumption during the second phase?
Explanation
Correct Answer: B
ANSWER
Correct Answer: B
Method / Topic: Psychology
The correct answer is B: Extinction. The conditioned flavor was repeatedly presented without the nausea-producing consequence. When a conditioned stimulus no longer predicts the unconditioned stimulus, the conditioned avoidance response weakens; this is extinction.
Why this answer is correct
The correct option matches the required rule and the given information.
Short Explanation
The correct answer is B: Extinction. The conditioned flavor was repeatedly presented without the nausea-producing consequence. When a conditioned stimulus no longer predicts the unconditioned stimulus, the conditioned avoidance response weakens; this is extinction.
Detailed Explanation
Question
PASSAGE 1 — LEARNED FOOD AVERSION
Researchers gave rats a novel cinnamon-flavored solution. Group A later received a drug that produced temporary nausea, whereas Group B received saline and remained well. Two days later, both groups could choose between water and the cinnamon solution. Group A consumed much less cinnamon solution than Group B. In a second phase, repeated presentations of the cinnamon solution without nausea gradually increased consumption by Group A.
QUESTION 2: What process best explains the gradual increase in Group A's consumption during the second phase?
ANSWER
Correct Answer: B
Method / Topic: Psychology
The conditioned flavor was repeatedly presented without the nausea-producing consequence. When a conditioned stimulus no longer predicts the unconditioned stimulus, the conditioned avoidance response weakens; this is extinction. First identify whether the
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