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Shortcut used: Name the tested psychological concept, connect it to passage evidence, separate correlation from causation, and reject options that overstate or reverse the principle.
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Common mistake: Do not choose an option before confirming the exact demand of the question.
Question 6
Multiple Choice Question
Question
PASSAGE 2 — SLEEP AND MEMORY
Students learned forty word pairs and were randomly assigned either to sleep for eight hours or to remain awake for an equivalent interval. The sleep group recalled more pairs the next morning. Electroencephalographic recordings showed that, within the sleep group, greater slow-wave activity predicted better recall. A separate recognition test included studied words and similar but unstudied lure words. Sleep improved correct recognition without increasing false alarms to the lures.
QUESTION 6: Which pattern best indicates improved recognition sensitivity rather than a simple tendency to answer 'studied'?
Explanation
Correct Answer: C
ANSWER
Correct Answer: C
Method / Topic: Psychology
The correct answer is C: More hits with no increase in false alarms. Sensitivity reflects the ability to distinguish studied items from lures. Increasing correct recognitions without increasing false alarms improves that separation, whereas increases in both could result from a more liberal response criterion.
Why this answer is correct
The correct option matches the required rule and the given information.
Short Explanation
The correct answer is C: More hits with no increase in false alarms. Sensitivity reflects the ability to distinguish studied items from lures. Increasing correct recognitions without increasing false alarms improves that separation, whereas increases in both could result from a more liberal response criterion.
Detailed Explanation
Question
PASSAGE 2 — SLEEP AND MEMORY
Students learned forty word pairs and were randomly assigned either to sleep for eight hours or to remain awake for an equivalent interval. The sleep group recalled more pairs the next morning. Electroencephalographic recordings showed that, within the sleep group, greater slow-wave activity predicted better recall. A separate recognition test included studied words and similar but unstudied lure words. Sleep improved correct recognition without increasing false alarms to the lures.
QUESTION 6: Which pattern best indicates improved recognition sensitivity rather than a simple tendency to answer 'studied'?
ANSWER
Correct Answer: C
Method / Topic: Psychology
Sensitivity reflects the ability to distinguish studied items from lures. Increasing correct recognitions without increasing false alarms improves that separation, whereas increases in both could result from a more liberal response criterion. First identify whether the
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Question 6
Learn + Solve: Shortcut, Trap & Fast Route Click to view shortcut, steps, and common mistake
Learn + solve
Shortcut used, common trap, and the fastest solving route
Shortcut used: Name the tested psychological concept, connect it to passage evidence, separate correlation from causation, and reject options that overstate or reverse the principle.
Solve in 3 steps:
- Mark the given values and the exact target.
- Apply the relevant formula, rule, or concept.
- Check the final value against the options.
Common mistake: Do not choose an option before confirming the exact demand of the question.
Question
PASSAGE 2 — SLEEP AND MEMORY Students learned forty word pairs and were randomly assigned either to sleep for eight hours or to remain awake for an equivalent interval. The sleep group recalled more pairs the next morning. Electroencephalographic recordings showed that, within the sleep group, greater slow-wave activity predicted better recall. A separate recognition test included studied words and similar but unstudied lure words. Sleep improved correct recognition without increasing false alarms to the lures. QUESTION 6: Which pattern best indicates improved recognition sensitivity rather than a simple tendency to answer 'studied'?
Explanation
Correct Answer: C
ANSWER
Correct Answer: C
Method / Topic: Psychology
The correct answer is C: More hits with no increase in false alarms. Sensitivity reflects the ability to distinguish studied items from lures. Increasing correct recognitions without increasing false alarms improves that separation, whereas increases in both could result from a more liberal response criterion.
Why this answer is correct
The correct option matches the required rule and the given information.
Short Explanation
The correct answer is C: More hits with no increase in false alarms. Sensitivity reflects the ability to distinguish studied items from lures. Increasing correct recognitions without increasing false alarms improves that separation, whereas increases in both could result from a more liberal response criterion.
Detailed Explanation
Question
PASSAGE 2 — SLEEP AND MEMORY
Students learned forty word pairs and were randomly assigned either to sleep for eight hours or to remain awake for an equivalent interval. The sleep group recalled more pairs the next morning. Electroencephalographic recordings showed that, within the sleep group, greater slow-wave activity predicted better recall. A separate recognition test included studied words and similar but unstudied lure words. Sleep improved correct recognition without increasing false alarms to the lures.
QUESTION 6: Which pattern best indicates improved recognition sensitivity rather than a simple tendency to answer 'studied'?
ANSWER
Correct Answer: C
Method / Topic: Psychology
Sensitivity reflects the ability to distinguish studied items from lures. Increasing correct recognitions without increasing false alarms improves that separation, whereas increases in both could result from a more liberal response criterion. First identify whether the
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